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Pakistan, Iran to jointly develop gas pipline implementation plan

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  • Pakistan renewed its commitment to project: minister.
  • Iran offers to export more electricity for Gwadar, Chaman.
  • Both countries decide to explore ways to implement project.

ISLAMABAD: In a positive development, Pakistan and Iran have decided to jointly develop a consensus implementation plan for the Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline, The News reported Friday. 

The decision came after a meeting between two sides in Tehran during which Islamabad had sought relaxation on the Feb-March 2024 deadline to avert the penalty of $18 billion for not laying down a pipeline in its territory. 

Iran had asked Pakistan last year to construct a portion of the gas line project in its territory till February-March 2024 or pay a $18 billion penalty.  

The negotiations regarding the plan would begin in the next two to three weeks.

Despite this, the Iranian deadline to move international arbitration by September 2024 would remain in the field allowing that much time to explore bilateral avenues.

Energy Minister Muhammad Ali told The News, “We have held constructive talks in Tehran and Pakistan has renewed its commitment to the project.

“We have convinced the neighbouring country of our deficient energy status for which we also have enhanced work on the TAPI gas line project. The Iranian side listened to us carefully and agreed to increase active engagements to enable the IP project.”

During the talks, the Iranian side also offered to export more electricity to Pakistan for Gwadar and Chaman and the former agreed to consider that. Pakistan is already importing 104MW of electricity from Iran.

Ali said in his view Pakistan needs more electricity from Iran for Gwadar, of course on a better negotiated tariff. Though China is setting up an imported coal-based 300MW power plant at Gwadar, it may not fulfil the future needs. 

“Once the national grid gets installed at Gwadar, Pakistan can also use more Iranian electricity for its national use,” the minister said.

When the energy minister was asked about the gas project and the issue of $18 billion penalties, he said that both countries have decided to explore ways to implement the project.

The Inter-State Gas Systems of Pakistan and the National Iranian Gas Company signed a revised agreement in September 2019 for the pipeline.

This accord stipulated that Iran would not approach any international court for any delay till 2024 but would be free to do so afterwards. Pakistan could not build the pipeline primarily due to the risk of US sanctions that any project with Iran would invite.

During the talks, the Iranian side was of the view that there could be no US sanctions as it was already exporting gas to Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, which have not been exposed to any sanctions. The same would hold good for Pakistan in that scenario.

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The State Bank of Pakistan allocates Rs 27 billion in new currency notes for Ramadan.

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Officials said on Tuesday that the State Bank of Pakistan has allocated fresh currency notes totaling 27 billion rupees to commercial banks nationwide in anticipation of Ramadan.

The central bank has distributed new banknotes to some 17,000 commercial bank branches across the country, guaranteeing ample availability during the holy month when demand for money typically rises.

The State Bank has provided explicit directives to banking institutions concerning efforts to enhance public access to the new notes. Commercial banks have been instructed to efficiently deploy their ATM networks to disseminate high-quality, pristine cash notes during Ramadan.

The State Bank has established specialized cash monitoring teams to police compliance and facilitate effective distribution at multiple bank locations. These teams will ensure that banks adhere to the established rules for currency distribution.

The program seeks to mitigate the seasonal surge in demand for fresh currency notes, especially prior to Eid celebrations, when the tradition of gift-giving using new notes is prevalent in Pakistan.

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World Bank and Pakistan Deliberate on Country Partnership Framework

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A follow-up discussion occurred in Islamabad between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and the World Bank team to deliberate on Pakistan’s National Growth and Fiscal Program within the 10-year country partnership framework, which includes commitments of 20 billion dollars.

The framework emphasizes critical development sectors such as Health, Education, Climate Resilience, and sustainable growth.

During the discussion, Minister Aurangzeb underscored the necessity for a holistic and cohesive strategy for fiscal, trade, and private sector reforms that encompasses both Federal and Provincial levels.

He emphasized the significance of formulating reforms that are motivated by outcome-based and performance-based metrics directly associated with human development and socio-economic advancement.

The Finance Minister emphasized that a nationally coordinated strategy, as demonstrated by the national fiscal accord, is essential for maintaining macroeconomic stability.

He emphasized that this cohesive strategy will be fundamental for realizing the nation’s goals of inclusive and sustainable economic growth, while safeguarding the welfare of all citizens.

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Industrial production declines by 1.78% over seven months.

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The Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI) in the country had a decline of 1.78 percent during the initial seven months (July-January) of the current fiscal year (2024-25) compared to the same period last year, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

In January 2025, the LSM had a year-on-year decline of 1.22 percent compared to the same month in the previous year. In January 2024, LSM output rose by 2.09 percent month-on-month compared to December 2023.

The provisional quantum estimates for Large Scale Manufacturing Industries (LSMI) for November 2024, using the base year 2015-16, have been formulated based on the most recent data provided by the source agencies.

The primary factors contributing to the overall negative growth of -1.78% include food (-0.47), tobacco (0.25), textiles (0.34), garments (1.55), petroleum products (0.17), automobiles (0.74), cement (-0.46), iron and steel products (-0.57), electrical equipment (-0.55), machinery and equipment (-0.14), and furniture (-2.16).

Production from July to January 2024-25, in comparison to July to January 2023-24, has risen in tobacco, textiles, wearing apparel, automobiles, and other transport equipment, while it has declined in food, chemical products, non-metallic mineral products, iron and steel products, electrical equipment, machinery and equipment, and furniture.

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