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A public hearing on significant increases in gas prices is being held by Ogra.

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The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) conducted a public hearing in Lahore on Monday over the proposed rise in gas pricing. This is the third increase in the current fiscal year, requested by Sui Northern, with a significant jump of up to 147%.

The Sui Northern has requested an increase of Rs2,646.18 per mmbtu, resulting in a new average price of Rs 4446.89. This proposal comes after estimating a revenue gap of Rs189.18 billion. The next hearing is planned on Wednesday (March 27) in Peshawar.

If the proposal is granted, it will result in an escalation of gas prices for consumers in Punjab. The application of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad will commence on July 1.

Following the conclusion of the hearing, Ogra officials stated that there is no need to increase gas prices based on the demand from Sui Northern. They mentioned that a final decision would be made after finishing the public hearings and considering the complaints.

The Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) and the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA) have denounced the plan as a cruel measure and have resolved to vehemently oppose it during the hearing.

According to LCCI Vice President Adnan Butt, the gas prices in Pakistan are already significantly higher than those in other countries. He warns that any additional increase in prices would lead to the closure of enterprises.

Similarly, the APTMA believes that the Sui Northern officials should be questioned about their performance, and there should be a reduction in gas and power rates.

Last week, the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) conducted public hearings in Karachi and Quetta. The Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) submitted a proposal to OGRA, asking for an increase of Rs 324.3 per million British thermal units (mmbtu) in the average price of natural gas, which currently stands at Rs 1416.50 per mmbtu. If approved, this rise is estimated to impose an additional cost of Rs 79.63 billion on customers.

The proposal for the next financial year has projected a total income shortfall of Rs79.63 billion. Out of this amount, Rs56.69 billion is attributed to domestically generated gas, while Rs22.93 billion is tied to RLNG.

Following the hearings, a conclusive determination will be transmitted to the federal government. If Islamabad gives its approval, Ogra will release a notification to raise the gas rates.

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Pakistan’s lunar mission ‘ICUBE-Q’ reaches the moon orbit.

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Pakistan’s lunar mission (ICUBE-Q) entered orbit around the moon on Wednesday.

Pakistan’s historic lunar mission (ICUBE-Q) launched from Hainan, China, on Friday aboard China’s Chang’E6 spacecraft.

According to the IST, the satellite ICUBE-Q was planned and developed in partnership with China’s Shanghai University SJTU and Pakistan’s national space agency SUPARCO.

The ICUBE-Q orbiter is equipped with two optical cameras to image the lunar surface. ICUBE-Q has now been integrated into the Chang’e6 mission after successfully qualifying and testing it.

Chang’e6 is the sixth lunar exploration mission launched by China.

The launch event was streamed live on the IST website and social media platforms. Chang’6, China’s Lunar Mission, will land on the Moon’s far side to collect surface samples before returning to Earth for further research.

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The FIA and KE have launched 13 successful operations against power theft.

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In March 2024, operations were performed in collaboration with the FIA, targeting locations such as Marora Goth, Peer Abad, Ellahi Colony Metroville, Merchant Navy Housing Society, Johar Colony, Willayatabad, and Architects Society, among others. As a result of these collaborative efforts, six FIRs regarding power theft have been filed. Furthermore, four people were caught, with three being remanded to jail and one being released after paying the fines. To enforce governance and maintain accountability, a total fine of PKR 44.33 million was issued. Additionally, in partnership with FIA Balochistan, KE has conducted anti-theft operations in Hub, where teams from KE and FIA thoroughly investigated places including as markets, retail plazas, residential and commercial properties.

Regular actions against illicit power use are part of KE’s everyday activities to prevent line losses and protect the safety and security of the electrical infrastructure. Since the start of the fiscal year (FY 2023-24), over 24,000 kunda removal drives have been performed, resulting in the elimination of over 190,000 unlawful connections and the recovery of over 260,000 kgs of illegal kunda wires.
Ongoing raids involving law enforcement personnel and other agencies have resulted in the registration of around 994 FIRs against various individuals throughout Karachi. Since the launch of the nationwide power theft campaign in September 2023, more over 100,000 incidences of theft of 180 million units of electrical power have been identified in KE’s service zone.

In response to KE’s anti-theft initiatives, a KE spokesperson stated that “71% of KE’s feeder network is loadshed-free. However, 29% of the KE network remains difficult, with electricity theft and nonpayment of bills still key issues. Serious theft cases have been found in Baldia, Surjani, Korangi, Orangi, Liaqatabad, Landhi, and Lyari, among other places. Highlighting the repercussions of electricity theft, which may jeopardize the safety standards of the power network, the KE Spokesperson noted that PKR 117 million has been recovered.

Recognizing the challenges faced by current macroeconomic conditions, especially high inflation, KE is taking proactive steps to assist customers by establishing facilitation camps throughout the city. Since July 2023, approximately 240 recovery camps have been hosted around KE’s operational zone to help customers resolve billing concerns, including supporting payment plans with manageable installments.

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Budget 2024–25: The government intends to abolish tax exemptions.

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According to the specifics, the federal government plans to phase out existing tax breaks for the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) regions in the upcoming fiscal year.

The decision to eliminate tax breaks in the FATA/PATA region is estimated to produce Rs 100 billion in annual revenue for the national government.

According to sources close to the issue, the Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR) has already created a preliminary proposal for the next fiscal year’s budget, and the FBR head has also informed the finance minister on it.

Currently, the federal government provides tax breaks of Rs 1,200 billion to various industries; however, the IMF has instructed Pakistan to phase out these tax breaks in the next budget.

Pakistan’s president, Asif Ali Zardari, passed the Tax Laws (Amendment) Bill 2024 last week in accordance with Article 75 of the constitution.

According to a President House News release, the bill proposes amending legislation governing taxes and duties.

The bill’s revisions include changes to sections 30DDD, 43, 45B, 46, and 47 of the Sales Tax Act of 1990.

Similarly, the amendment bill amended sections 29, 33, 34, and 38 of the Federal Excise Act 2005, as well as sections 122A, 124, 126A, 130, 131, 132, 133, and 134A of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001.

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